FLOW CONTROL VALVES

What Are Flow Control Valves in HVAC?

In an HVAC system, valves play a crucial role in regulating and managing the flow of fluids, such as water, refrigerants, or air, through pipes and ducts. This ensures effective temperature control and enhances energy efficiency.

Covering all types of control valves used in HVAC would be impractical due to the vast range and distinct functionalities of various designs in the field.

Therefore, we will focus on the most commonly used control valves in the HVAC industry. The list below highlights the control valves we will be discussing in this section.

Common Flow Control Valves in HVAC:

  • Check Valve / NRV Valve
  • Butterfly Valve
  • Ball Valve
  • Gate Valve
  • Globe Valve
  • Solenoid Valve
  • Zone Valve
  • Hand Valve
  • Charging Valve
  • Balancing Valve
  • Diaphragm Valve
  • Pressure Relief Valve
  • NRV Tubes
  • Air Vents
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AIR VENT OR RELEASE VALVE

What is an Air Release Valve in HVAC? Air vent valves, also referred to as automatic air vents, auto vents, or air release valves (often mistakenly called air relief valves), are essential components in pressurized systems. They are used to expel trapped air that accumulates, particularly after the hydro-pneumatic or chiller pump has been inactive.

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BALANCING VALVE

What is a Balancing Valve in HVAC? A balancing valve is a specialized component designed to regulate flow rates and ensure the efficient operation of pipeline systems. With outstanding flow regulation capabilities, these valves maintain consistency by controlling and equalizing pressure across various sections of piping systems.

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BALL VALVE

What is a Ball Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a ball valve is a type of valve that utilizes a rotating, hollow sphere (the ball) to manage the flow of fluids, such as water or refrigerant, by either permitting or obstructing passage through a port in the ball.

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BUTTERFLY VALVE

What is a Butterfly Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a butterfly valve serves as a flow control device that utilizes a rotating disc (the "butterfly") to manage or isolate fluid flow, providing rapid shut-off and effective flow regulation.

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CHARGING VALVE

What is a Charging Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a charging valve, also known as a service valve, is a specialized valve used to facilitate the addition or removal of refrigerant or oil from the HVAC equipment.

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CHARGING VALVE (NRV)

What is a Charging Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, charging valves, also referred to as service valves, are among the most common and frequently utilized components in air conditioning systems.

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CHECK VALVE OR NON-RETURN VALVE

What is a Check Valve or Non-Return Valve in HVAC? A check valve, commonly referred to as a non-return valve or one-way valve, permits fluid to flow in a single direction. Its primary function is to prevent backflow, which is the reverse movement of fluids within a pipeline, thereby ensuring a unidirectional flow throughout the piping system.

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DIAPHRAGM VALVE

What is a Diaphragm Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a diaphragm valve utilizes a flexible diaphragm to control fluid flow, providing accurate regulation and a leakproof seal. This feature makes it especially useful for handling liquids, gases, and slurries, particularly in applications like water treatment, sewage facilities, and pharmaceuticals.

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GATE VALVE

What is a Gate Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a gate valve is designed mainly for isolating or completely halting the flow of fluids (water or air) within a pipeline, rather than for fine flow control.

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GLOBE VALVE

What is a Globe Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a globe valve is a valve designed to manage and control the flow of fluids, such as water or refrigerant, by raising or lowering a disc or plug to either open or close the flow path.

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HAND VALVE

What is a Hand Valve in HVAC? In the HVAC industry, a "hand valve" (also referred to as a manual expansion valve or manual shut-off valve) is a valve that is operated manually to control the flow of refrigerant. It is primarily used for stopping, starting, or regulating refrigerant flow in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.

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PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

What is a Pressure Relief Valve in HVAC? In HVAC systems, a pressure relief valve (PRV) serves as a safety device that automatically releases excess pressure to prevent equipment damage and ensure safe operation by venting surplus refrigerant vapor to a designated external area.

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SOLENOID VALVE

What is a Solenoid Valve in HVAC? A solenoid valve is an electromechanical device commonly used to regulate the flow of liquids or gases. These valves are prevalent in various applications, especially in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, where their primary role is to control the flow of refrigerant by turning it on and off.

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ZONE VALVE

What are Zone Valves in HVAC? In HVAC systems, zone valves are components that manage the flow of water or steam to various zones or areas within a building, allowing for independent temperature regulation and enhancing energy efficiency.

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